ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î

³ª´Â * À»(¸¦) ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù

1 2 3
I like apples
You want a pen
We learn English
They have a farm

¡¡

1¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº ÁÖ¾îÀ̰í, 2¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº µ¿»ç, 3¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº ¸ñÀû¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù

¡°³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¸»À» ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¡°³ª ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù »ç°ú¡±¶ó´Â ¼ø¼­·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ¡°-´Â, -ÀÌ, -°¡, -À»¡±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù

1. (   ) like apple :

    We, They, You, The boys, The girls

2. (   ) want a guide :

    We, They, You, The teachers, She and Miss Kim, Tome and Mary

3. (   ) Have a farm. :

    We, I, You, The schools, He and she,

4. We (   ) English. :

    study, speak, write, learn

5. I * apples. :

    have, want, like, eat, cook,

6. They (   ) a dog. :

    like, love, keep, fear, need

7. I like (   ). :

    oranges, potatoes, fruit, dogs

8. We learn (   ). :

    English, music, French, Korean

9. The teachers eat (   ) every day. :

    oranges, bananas, apples, eggs

 

I eat lunch at twelve.

We learn English.

They write Letter.

The boys speak French.

 

³Ê´Â (   )¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´À³Ä?

¡¡ You like apples. ¡¡
¡¡ We learn English. ¡¡
¡¡ They have a farm. ¡¡
Do you like apples? °¡
Do we learn English? ³ª
Do they have a farm? ´Ù

Do you like apple?  °¡. ³Ê´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´À³Ä?

Do we learn English?  ³ª. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â°¡?

Do they have a farm?  ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³óÀåÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִ°¡?

 A ¡°-À» ¿ø´À³Ä?¡± ¡°-À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´À³Ä?¡± ¶ó°í ¹°¾î º¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ Do ¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. Do ¸¦ Á¶µ¿»ç¶ó Çϰí ÁÖ¾îÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ º»µ¿»ç¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

B. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹°À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±àÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë´ä°ú ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë´ä

°¡ÀÇ ´ë´ä: Yes I do  /  No I don¡¯t

³ªÀÇ ´ë´ä: Yes you do  /  No you don¡¯t

´ÙÀÇ ´ë´ä: Yes they do  /  No they don¡¯t

±àÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë´äÀº ¡°¿¹ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù¡± ÀÌ°í ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë´äÀº ¡°¾Æ´Ï¿ä ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Like ¿Í likes ( -s¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)

1.ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è:

¡¡

The boys like apples. ¤¡ ¡¡
The students learn English. ¤¤ ¡¡
The teachers teach English. ¤§ ¡¡
The boy likes apple. °¡ ¡¡
The student learns English. ³ª ¡¡
The teacher teaches English. ´Ù ¡¡

 ¤¡. ±× ¼Ò³âµéÀº »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù

 ¤¤. ±× ÇлýµéÀº ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ó´Ï´Ù

 ¤§. ±× ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀº ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¨´Ï´Ù

 °¡. ±× ¼Ò³âÀº »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù

 ³ª. ±× ÇлýÀº ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ó´Ï´Ù

 ´Ù. ±× ¼±»ýÀº ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¨´Ï´Ù

ÇØ¼³: a. ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é µ¿»ç¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. °°Àº ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

b. ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¡°-µé¡±À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀ» º¹¼ö¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

c. ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

d. Á־ X and Y·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é µ¿»ç¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 ¿¹: The boy and the girl like apples.

     He and she know me.

     Tom and Mary fear dogs.

e. Á־ she, he , it À̰ųª Tom, Mary, Korea (°íÀ¯´ë¸í»ç)ó·³ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ À̸§ÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 ¿¹: Miss Kim studies English very hard.

     She likes an apple.

     Korea wants good teachers.

¿¬½À¹®Á¦ 4ÆäÀÌÁö

 

2. –s¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ¿ä·É:

¸í»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÌ¸é º¹¼ö(--µé)ÀÌ µÇ°í µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ –s¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ¹ßÀ½À» °í·ÁÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±×·³ –s ³ª –es¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æ º¸±â¸¦ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù

(1) ¸í»çÀÌµç µ¿»çÀÌµç ¾î¹Ì°¡ –s, -es, -ch, -x, -o ÀÌ¸é –es¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù

    Class – classes / teach – teaches / bus – buses / wash – washes / bench – benches / brush – brushes / box – boxes / hero – heroes / mix – mixes / go – goes

ÁÖÀÇ: radio – radios / piano – pianos

(2) ¾î¹Ì°¡ ÀÚÀ½+y·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é y¸¦ i·Î °íÄ¡°í es¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù

City – cities / lady – ladies / study – studies / deny – denies

ÁÖÀÇ: day – days / boy – boys / stay – stays / say – says / buy – buys ÀÌÀ¯´Â yÀÚ ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ¸ðÀ½À̹ǷΠ–s ¸¸ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¬½À¹®Á¦: 5ÆäÀÌÁö

 

3. –s ³ª –es ¸¦ Àд ¹ý

 (1) ¡®-s¡¯·Î Àд °Í: cats / books / caps / likes / laughs ÀÌ»óÀº ¸ðµÎ –ts / ks / ps / ks / fs ÀÔ´Ï´Ù

 (2) ¡®-iz¡¯·Î Àд °Í: buses / classes / washes / benches / faces ÀÌ ¿ÜÀÇ °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ ¡®-z¡¯·Î Àд´ٰí ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

4. have ¿Í has:

I have a book.
You have a book.
They have a book.
The boys have a book.
He has a book.
She has a book.
Tom has a book.
The boy has a book.

ÇØ¼³:

a. have ³ª has ´Â ¡®-À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù

b. Á־ I, you, we, they À̰ųª º¹¼ö À̸é have ¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù

c. Á־ he, she, it ¶Ç´Â –s°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é has ¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù

 

5. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ does ¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì

¡¡ The boy wants a bag. ¤¡
¡¡ The girl likes apples. ¤¤
¡¡ The teacher teaches us. ¤§
¡¡ He learns English. ¤©
¡¡ Mary has a ball. ¤±
Does the boy want a bag? °¡
Does the girl like apples? ³ª
Does the teacher teach us? ´Ù
Does he learn English? ¶ó
Does Mary have a ball? ¸¶

¤¡ ±× ¼Ò³âÀº °¡¹æÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù

¤¤ ±× ¼Ò³à´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù

¤§ ±× ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ °¡¸£Ä£´Ù

¤© ±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿î´Ù

¤± ¸Þ¸®´Â °ø Çϳª¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù

°¡ ±× ¼Ò³âÀº °¡¹æÀ» ¿øÇϴ°¡?

³ª ±× ¼Ò³à´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϴ°¡?

´Ù ±× ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â°¡?

¶ó ±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â°¡?

¸¶ ¸Þ¸®´Â °øÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִ°¡?

(ÇØ¼³) Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ Does ¸¦ ¾²°í µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ÀÖ´Â _s, _es¸¦ ¹ö·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù

À§¿¡ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´ë´ä°ú ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´ë´ä:

°¡ Yes, he does   /   No, he doesn¡¯t

³ª Yes, she does   /    No, she doesn¡¯t

´Ù Yes, she/he does   /   No, she/he doesn¡¯t

¶ó Yes, he does   /   No, he doesn¡¯t

¸¶ Yes, she does   /   No, she doesn¡¯t

À̰÷¿¡¼­ Yes ´ë½Å¿¡ ±àÁ¤À» ¶æÇÏ´Â of course ³ª  certainly ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë´ä¿¡¼­´Â of course not À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

 

¿¬½À¹®Á¦:

1 Tome buys a pen - - - Does he buy a pen?

2 Mary eats an apple - - - Dees she eat an apple?

3 Ted studies English - - - Does he study English?

4 The boys study English - - - Do they study English?

5 Mother likes oranges - - - Does she like oranges?

6 She drinks coffee - - - Does she drink coffee?

7 They learn French - - - Do they learn French?

8. The farmer works hard - - - Does the farmer work hard?

9 The farmers work hard - - - Do the farmers work hard?

10 Dr. Kim swims very well - - - Does Dr. Kim swim very well?

 

6. Àǹ®¹® who - - -? (´©°¡ - - - Çմϱî?)

ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î
Mr. Kim wants a dog.
Miss. Lee has a watch.
I learn English.
Who wants a dog?
Who has a watch?
who learns English?

(ÇØ¼³) 1 ¡°´©°¡ - - Çմϱ¶ó°í ¹°À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¾î ´ë½Å Who ¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

2 ¡°Does who - - ?¡± ¡°Do who - - ?¡± ¶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

3 Á־ Who ÀÌ¸é µ¿»ç¿¡ __s ¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(¿¬½À¹®Á¦)

1 ´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´À³Ä?

2 ´©°¡ ÇǾƳ븦 Àß Ä¡´À³Ä?

3 ´©°¡ ¾ß±¸¸¦ Àß ÇÏ´À³Ä?

4 ´©°¡ ±×³à¸¦ µ½´À³Ä?

5 ´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´À³Ä?

6 ´©°¡ °³¸¦ ±â¸£´À³Ä?

7 ´©°¡ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´À³Ä?

8 ´©°¡ ±× Áý¿¡ »ç´À³Ä?

Who loves you?

Who plays the piano very well?

Who plays baseball very well?

Who helps her?

Who teaches you?

Who keeps a dog?

Who gets up early?

Who lives in the house?

 

7 Àǹ®¹® What - - ? (- - °¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» - - Çմϱî?)

¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡

3

¡¡ ¡¡
¡¡ Does Mr. Kim want a watch ? ¡¡
¡¡ Does the Boy like apples ? ¡¡
¡¡ Do the students learn English ? ¡¡
What does Mr. Kim want ¡¡ ? °¡
What does the boy like ¡¡ ? ³ª
What do the students learn ¡¡ ? ´Ù

±è¾¾´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇմϱî?

±× ¼Ò³âÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇմϱî?

±× ÇлýµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹è¿ó´Ï±î?

(ÇØ¼³) ¡°¹«¾ùÀ» - - Çմϱî?¡± ¶ó°í ¹°À¸·Á¸é ¡°-À»¡± ¾ø¾Ö°í ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ What À» ¾¹´Ï´Ù

What µÚ¿¡´Â do ³ª does¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù

(He wants) a watch

(He likes) apple

(They learn) English

(¿¬½À¹®Á¦)

¿¹: Tom likes apples / Who likes apple? / What does Tome like?

1 Mary wants an umbrella. / Who   / What

2 Mr. Kim likes oranges. / Who  /What

3 Min-ja learns music. /who   /what

4 Mary drinks milk in the morning. /who   /what

5 Miss Lee fears dogs  /who   /what

6 Mr. Park keeps a cat.  /who  /what

7 Mr. Han writes poems.  /who  /what

1 Who wants an umbrella?  / What does Mary want?

2 Who lies oranges?  / Whatdoes Mr. Kim like?

3 Who learns music? / Whatdoes Min-ja learn?

4 Who drinks milk in the morning? / What does Mary drink in the morning?

5 Who fears dogs?  / What does Miss Lee fear?

6 Who keeps a cat?  / What does Mr. Park keep?

7 Who writes peoms?  / What does Mr. Han write?

 

8. - - Àº - - ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù (ºÎÁ¤¹® do not)

I ¡¡ like apples.
We ¡¡ learn English.
She ¡¡ lives in Seoul.
Mr.Kim ¡¡ swims very well.
³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù

¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ó´Ï´Ù

±×³à´Â ¼­¿ï¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

±è¾¾´Â ¼ö¿µÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ÀßÇÕ´Ï´Ù

I do not like apples.
We do not learn English.
She does not live in Seoul.
Mr.Kim does not swim very well.

 

 ³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù

¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì±â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù

±×³à´Â ¼­¿ï¿¡ »ìÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù

±è¾¾´Â ¼ö¿µÀ» ÀßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù

(Âü°í) ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ do not À̳ª does notÀ» ¾²°í, does not À» ¾µ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿»ç´Â ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¡¡

ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹®Àº?

¡¡ You do not love her.
Don't you ¡¡ love her? a
¡¡ She does not like Tom.
Doesn't she ¡¡ like Tom? b

 ´ç½ÅÀº ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

´ç½ÅÀº ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?

±×³à´Â ÅèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

±×³à´Â ÅèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?

aÀÇ ´ë´äÀº Yes, I love her. ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ³ª´Â »ç¶ûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

                     No, I don't love her. ¿¹, ³ª´Â »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

bÀÇ ´ë´äÀº Yes, she like Tom. ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ±×³à´Â ÅèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

                     No, she doesn't like Tom. ¿¹. ±×³à´Â ÅèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¡¡

(Exercise) do not À̳ª does notÀ» ³Ö¾î ºÎÁ¤¹®À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î º¾½Ã´Ù

1) He wants a book.

2) She likes apples.

3) The boys learn English.

4) The doctors get up early.

5) Mr. Kim loves Miss Lee.

6) They study mathemtics.

7) Mr. Park writes poems.

8) Ted needs a dog.

9) Mr. Shin works hard.

10) You need a cat.

¡¡

(Exercise) "- ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?" ¶ó´Â Àǹ®¹®À» "¾Æ´Ï¿ä, -ÇÕ´Ï´Ù" ±×¸®°í "¿¹, -ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù" ¶ó°í ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù

1) Doesn't he want a book?

2) Doesn't she like apples?

3) Don't the boys learn English?

4) Don't the doctors get up early?

5) Doen't Mr. Kim love Miss Lee?

¡¡

(Exercise) ¿µ¾î·Î ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¾½Ã´Ù

1) ³ª´Â °³¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

2) ´ç½ÅÀ» °³¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?

3) ±×ÀÌ´Â ÀÚÀü°Å°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4) ±×ÀÌ´Â ÀÚÀü°Å°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

5) ±×³à´Â ÀÎÇüÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

6) ±×³à´Â ÀÎÇüÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?

¡¡

9. like ¿Í liked (±ÔÄ¢º¯È­ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å)

1.

We want airplanes now. ¤¡
I like apples these days. ¤¤
She learns English this year. ¤§
Mr. Kim needs a bicycle today ¤©
We wanted tanks in 1950. °¡
I liked oranges those days. ³ª
She learned French last years. ´Ù
Mr. Kim needed a car yesterday. ¶ó

a. µ¿»ç¸¦ °ú°Å·Î ÇÏ·Á¸é µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ed¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ

b. µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å¿¡´Â -s¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

c. µ¿»ç°¡ °ú°ÅÀÌ¸é ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»µµ °ú°ÅÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

2. -ed¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢

a. -d ¸¸ ºÙÀÌ´Â °Í: °øÅëÁ¡À¸·Î ¾î¹Ì°¡ ¸ðµÎ -e·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù: liked. loved, lived, died, closed, used, hoped, shated,

b. -ied·Î µÇ´Â °Í: ¾î¹Ì°¡ ÀÚÀ½ + y ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é y¸¦ i·Î °íÄ¡°í -ed¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ: study - studied, try - tried, deny - denied, cry - cried,

c. ¾î¹ÌÀÇ ÀÚÀ½À» ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹ø¾²°í -ed¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ: ¾î¹Ì°¡ '´Ü¸ðÀ½ + ÀÚÀ½' À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù: stopped, nodded ¼ö±ÃÇÏ´Ù, planned °èȹÇÏ´Ù, stabbed Ä®·Î Â´Ù, patted µÎµå¸®´Ù, pinned ¼Ó¹ÚÇÏ´Ù,

d. -ed ¸¸ ºÙÀÌ´Â °Í:

   (1) ¾î¹Ì°¡ ÀÚÀ½+ÀÚÀ½, ¸ðÀ½+¸ðÀ½+ÀÚÀ½, ¸ðÀ½+w, ¸ðÀ½+y À϶§: wanted, washed, walked, waited, cooked, learned, passed, laughed, climbed, showed, stayed,

   (2) À½Àý¾î´Â ±× ¾×¼¾Æ®¿¡ Á¿ìµÈ´Ù: suf-fer - suffered (°íÅë, Àç³­ µîÀ») ´çÇÏ´Ù, °Þ´Ù, pre-fer - preferred ~À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù, vis-it - visited ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Ù, trans-mit - transmitted ¹ß¼ÛÇÏ´Ù, (ºû, ¿­À») ÀüµµÇÏ´Ù, con-trol - controlled ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù,  trav-el - traveled ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù.

   (3) -ed´Â -t, -id, -d µî ¼¼°¡Áö·Î Àд´Ù

     °¡. -t·Î Àд °æ¿ì: -kt, -pt, -st, -tst, -st, -ft ÀÎ °æ¿ì. ¾î¹ÌÀÇ -ed°¡ Áß¿ä

          a) liked, cooked, worked, walked - kt

          b) hoped, helped, stopped - pt

          c) washed, finished - st

          d) watched, reached - tst

          e) passed, missed - sh

          f) faced - -st

          g) laughed, -ft  ,  sighed[said] ÇѼû½¬´Ù

     ³ª. -id·Î Àд °æ¿ì: -ded[-did], -ted[-tid] °æ¿ì

          a) decided, ended, needed,

          b) visited, waited, wanted

    *°¡, ³ª ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀº -d ·Î Àд´Ù: loved, died, used, smiled, opened, stayed, covered

¡¡

10. eat ¿Í ate (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢º¯È­ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å)

I eat an apple everyday ¤¡
I ate two apples yesterday °¡
Mr. Kim goes to Incheon every Sunday ¤¤
Mr. Kim went to Suwan last Sunday ³ª
The teacher buys a book every week ¤§
The teacher bought two books last week ´Ù

(ÇØ¼³) 9.¿¡¼­ ¹è¿î °Í°°ÀÌ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å´Â -ed·Î ³ªÅ¸³ÂÁö¸¸ eatÀÇ °ú°Å°¡ eated°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ateÀ̰í goÀÇ °ú°Å°¡ goed°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó wentÀ̸ç buyÀÇ °ú°Å´Â buyed°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó bought ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -ed¸¦ ºÙ¿© °ú°Å°¡ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ '±ÔÄ¢µ¿»ç' ¶ó°í ÇÏ°í  10. ¿¡¼­ ¹è¿î µ¿»ç¸¦ 'ºÒ±ÔÄ¢µ¿»ç' ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¡¡

ºÒ±ÔÄ¢µ¿»ç´Â ¿Ü¿ì´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù

see - saw

give - gave

write - wrote

sell - sold

come - came

make - made

know - knew

swim - swam

get - got

have - had

take - took

teach - taught

buy - bought

read - read

drink - drank

feel - felt

meet - met

ride - rode

speak - spoke

do - did

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(exercise)

(1) I (       ) a wolf yesterday. (see)

(2) I (       ) the story in 1970. (read)

(3) I (       ) the doctor ten years ago. (meet)

(4) My team (       ) the game. (win)

(5) He (       ) away all his money. (give)

(6) Miss Kim (       ) a letter yesterday. (write)

(7) Mr. Shin (       ) French last year. (teach)

(8) Uncle (       ) me to his farm. (take)

(9) I (       ) the horse two months ago. (sell)

(10) I (       ) up at six this morning. (get)

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(exercise)

¹®Àå (a)ÀÇ planted ´ë½Å¿¡ bought ¸¦ ½á¼­ ¹®Àå (b)°¡ µÇ°í ¹®Àå (¤Ð)ÀÇ a tree ´ë½Å¿¡ a box ¸¦ ½á¼­ ¹®Àå (c)°¡ µÇ°í, ¹®Àå (c)ÀÇ bought ´ë½Å¿¡ made ¸¦ ½á¼­ ¹®Àå (d)°¡ µÇ°í ¹®Àå (d)ÀÇ yesterday ´ë½Å¿¡ everyday ¸¦ ½á¼­ ¹®Àå (e)°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Ç϶ó

(a) Father planted a tree yesterday.

(b) bought --> Father bought a tree yesterday.

(c) a box    --> Father bought a box yesterday.

(d) made   --> Father made a box yesterday.

(e) every day --> Father makes a box every day.

(1) Tom

(2) last week

(3) a boat

(4) needed

(5) a car

(6) a book

(7) Miss Kim

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